Do you wake up with jaw pain, experience clicking sounds when you chew, or feel discomfort around your ears or temples? You might be dealing with TMJ disorder. The good news? In many cases, you don’t need surgery or medication to get relief. With simple, proven TMJ treatment exercises, you can reduce pain, improve your range of motion, and restore comfort naturally.
This guide will walk you through what TMJ is, why it hurts, and the best exercises to ease your symptoms at home. Whether your TMJ pain is mild or persistent, this article is your first step to reclaiming a pain-free smile.
What Is TMJ and Why Does It Cause Jaw Pain?
TMJ stands for the temporomandibular joint, which connects your jawbone to your skull. You have one on each side of your head, just in front of your ears. These joints work together with your facial muscles, ligaments, and bones to help you speak, chew, yawn, and more.
When there’s a problem with the joint, it’s referred to as temporomandibular joint disorder (TMD). Common causes of TMD are:
- Bruxism (teeth grinding and clenching), often during sleep
- Joint inflammation, similar to arthritis
- Poor bite alignment
- Trauma to the jaw
- Stress that causes muscle tension
What Are the Symptoms of TMJ Disorder
The common symptoms are Jaw pain or tenderness, clicking or popping sounds, limited jaw movement, headaches or earaches, and pain while chewing. The key to managing TMJ naturally lies in physical therapy techniques that relax the jaw, increase mobility, and improve muscle coordination.

Best TMJ Exercises for Daily Relief
Let’s explore the most effective TMJ exercises that can be done easily at home. These movements target the facial muscles, improve jaw alignment, and relieve joint pressure.
1. Jaw Relaxation Exercise
This foundational exercise helps relax tense jaw muscles and improve bite alignment. Follow the steps below for this exercise:
- Place your tongue gently on the roof of your mouth, just behind your upper front teeth.
- Let your teeth come apart slightly and your jaw relax.
- Breathe slowly through your nose.
Try this several times a day, especially during moments of stress, to retrain your jaw to stay relaxed.

2. Goldfish Exercises (Partial and Full Opening)
These are among the most recommended physical therapy exercises for TMJ.
| Partial Opening | Full Opening |
| Place your tongue on the roof of your mouth. | Follow the same steps as partial opening, but open your mouth fully while keeping your tongue on the roof. This exercise strengthens the jaw while improving the range of motion. |
| Put one finger in front of your ear (on your TMJ) and another on your chin. | |
| Open your mouth halfway and close it again. You should feel mild resistance. | |
| Do six repetitions, several times a day. |
3. Chin Tucks
Great for correcting posture and easing jaw tension that stems from poor neck alignment.
- Stand or sit up straight.
- Pull your chin straight back (as if giving yourself a double chin).
- Hold for 3 – 5 seconds.
- Repeat 10 times, 2 – 3 times daily.
This move supports proper jaw positioning and relieves strain on the TMJ.
Good to Know: Sometimes, at-home exercises aren’t enough to relieve TMJ issues, depending on their root causes. Therefore, patients may be recommended orthodontic treatments if teeth misalignment contributes to their TMJ disorder. Many people prefer Invisalign over other orthodontic options for its comfort and appearance. Curious why? Check out this article: Comparing Invisalign and Traditional Braces
4. Resisted Mouth Opening and Closing
These stretching exercises strengthen the jaw and prevent overuse of certain muscles.
| Opening | Closing |
| Place your thumb under your chin. | Use both index fingers on the bottom of your chin. |
| Slowly open your mouth while pressing gently upward with your thumb. | Try to close your mouth while applying gentle resistance. |
| Hold for 5 seconds, then relax. | Hold for 5 seconds. |
Repeat 5 to 6 times per session, twice daily.

5. Side-to-Side Jaw Movement
This helps stretch the facial muscles and improves joint flexibility.
- Place a thin object (like a pencil) between your front teeth.
- Move your jaw slowly from side to side.
- As you progress, use thicker items to increase the difficulty.
Do this exercise slowly and stop if you feel sharp pain.
According to the National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research, medications recommended by your doctor or dentist for temporomandibular joint disorder (TMD) help manage symptoms. It can reduce pain, inflammation, and muscle tension. These treatments provide relief but work best alongside therapies like physical therapy, mouthguards, and a doctor’s guidance.
Contact Us for Help!
At Dentistry on Gloucester, our dental professionals can assess your bite and jaw movement using advanced tools. Book your consultation today!
How Often Should You Do TMJ Exercises?
Consistency is key. In the table below, you can learn the frequency of each exercise explained earlier. Start gently. Some soreness is normal in the beginning, but stop if the pain increases. If you stay consistent, you should notice relief within a few weeks.
| Exercise | Frequency |
| Jaw Relaxation | As needed throughout the day |
| Goldfish (Partial & Full) | 6 reps, 3 – 6 times daily |
| Chin Tucks | 10 reps, 2 – 3 times daily |
| Resisted Opening/Closing | 5 – 6 reps, twice daily |
| Side-to-Side Movements | 5 minutes, twice daily |
When to See a Professional for TMJ Issues
These exercises help many people deal with their TMJ issues. That said, there are times when professional care is necessary. For example, if your jaw locks open or closed, you experience intense, worsening pain, the exercises don’t improve symptoms after 3 to 4 weeks, or you have trouble eating or speaking, a dentist trained in TMJ disorders can assess your bite alignment. They check for joint inflammation and design a personalized treatment plan. Sometimes, a mouthguard for bruxism or physical therapy may be recommended.

Orthodontic Treatments and Invisalign for TMJ Relief
In some cases, your dentist may recommend orthodontic treatments like Invisalign to cure your TMJ disorder. Misaligned teeth or a poor bite can put extra stress on your TMJ, worsening pain and discomfort. For some people, Invisalign can improve TMD by correcting bite issues that contribute to it. The outcome depends on the individual’s condition and the expertise of the orthodontist. Invisalign uses clear, removable aligners to gently shift your teeth into the right position, improving your bite and reducing strain on the jaw joint.
A dentist can evaluate if orthodontics is right for you and may combine it with a mouthguard for bruxism or physical therapy for the best results.
A must-read article if your dentist prescribes Invisalign for TMJ issues: Eating with Invisalign Restrictions: Can You Eat with Clear Aligners?
Professional Myofascial Release
For some people, tight jaw muscles or connective tissue (fascia) contribute to TMJ pain. A trained physical therapist or dentist can use myofascial release, a gentle hands-on technique, to loosen these areas. This therapy applies light pressure to release tension in the jaw, neck, or shoulders, improving movement and reducing discomfort. It works well with exercises, mouthguards, or orthodontics for a complete TMJ treatment plan. Your dentist may recommend this if muscle tension is a big part of your symptoms.

Conclusion
Living with TMJ pain can be frustrating, but the good news is that natural relief is possible. With just a few minutes of daily exercise, you can improve your jaw mobility, ease discomfort, and prevent future problems.
At Dentistry on Gloucester, we’re committed to helping you live without pain naturally and effectively. Our dentists are always ready to answer your questions, diagnose your TMJ disorder, and recommend the best treatment plan. We’re here for you every step of the way.
Schedule your appointment with Dentistry on Gloucester today and start your journey to a pain-free jaw.
FAQ
Can TMJ be fixed by exercises?
Yes, for many people, consistent exercises can reduce or even eliminate TMJ symptoms. They improve muscle coordination, enhance mobility, and reduce inflammation.
How do I fix TMJ asap?
Start with gentle exercises, apply warm compresses, and avoid chewy or hard foods. For immediate pain relief, combine exercises with rest and stress-reducing techniques. See a dentist if pain persists.
What is the 3 finger test for TMJ?
It’s a quick way to assess jaw opening. Place three fingers vertically between your front teeth. If you can’t fit them, your range of motion may be limited, which is often a sign of TMJ dysfunction.
How do I realign my TMJ jaw?
Jaw exercises can help improve alignment over time. However, significant misalignments may require professional intervention like bite therapy or orthodontics.
Have you tried any of these TMJ exercises? What worked best for you? Drop a comment below and share your experience or ask us your questions; we’re here to help!
